ʻO ʻAsia Waena, e hoʻopuni ana iā Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, a me Tajikistan, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he ala ikaika nui i ka puʻuwai o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia. ʻAʻole kaena wale ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka aila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe akā ke holo wikiwiki nei nō hoʻi i ka mahiʻai, ka hoʻokele waiwai wai, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale. E noʻonoʻo pono kēia ʻatikala i ke kūlana o kēia manawa a me nā ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā ʻōnaehana pipeline ma Central Asia mai ʻekolu ʻāpana: nā ʻano pipeline, nā mea mua, a me nā noi kikoʻī.
ʻAno Paipu
1. KūloheloheNa Paipu Gas: ʻO nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe i waena o Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, a me Kazakhstan ʻo ia ka ʻano ākea ākea a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, ʻike ʻia e nā mamao lōʻihi, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, ka lawe ʻana i nā palena palena, a me ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina paʻakikī.
2. ʻAila Pipelines: ʻO Kazakhstan ke kikowaena kikowaena no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka aila ma Central Asia, me nā paipu aila i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻaila i Russia, Kina, a me ke kahakai ʻo Black Sea.
3. Paipu wai a me ka wai: Ua puunaue like ole ka wai ma Asia Waena. He mea koʻikoʻi nā ʻōnaehana irrigation no ka mahiʻai ma nā ʻāina e like me Uzbekistan a me Tajikistan, me nā paipu lako wai e lawelawe ana i ka wai o ke kūlanakauhale, ka ʻāina mahiʻai, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai waena.
4. Nā Pipeline ʻOihana a me Urban: Me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoihana a me ke kūlanakauhale, ka hoʻomehana kinoea maoli, ka lawe ʻana i ka wai ʻenehana, a me nā pipeline hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻāpana e like me ka hana mana, nā mea kemika, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana, a me nā ʻōnaehana kūloko.
Na mea paipu
Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻohana i manaʻo ʻia, e lawe ʻia ana ka medium, nā helu kaomi, a me nā kūlana geological, ua hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā mea pipeline aʻe ma Central Asia:
1. ʻO nā paipu kila kalapona (nā paipu maʻemaʻe, nā paipu spiral welded): Ua kūpono kēia mau paipu no ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea e hoʻouna i nā pipeline lōʻihi, e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa, a me ke kūpono no nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. Pono kā lākou mau mea e hoʻokō me nā kūlana kūpono e like me API 5L a me GB/T 9711.
2. PE a mePVC paipu: He kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ka wai o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai ʻino i loko o ka hale, maʻalahi kēia mau paipu, maʻalahi ke hoʻokomo, a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa. Aia ko lākou pōmaikaʻi i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻokō pono i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā pono hoʻomohala kūloko.
3. ʻO nā paipu hui (e like me nā paipu fiberglass): He kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai corrosive nui a me nā noi ʻoihana kūikawā, hāʻawi kēia mau paipu i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, nā waiwai insulation maikaʻi loa, a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou mau palena e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ākea o nā noi.
4. ʻO nā paipu kila kila: He kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoihana kemika, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻoihana meaʻai me nā koi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kēia mau paipu e hōʻike ana i ke kūpaʻa corrosion ikaika loa a kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai corrosive a i ʻole ke kinoea. ʻO kā lākou mau noi mua aia i loko o nā hale hana a i ʻole no ka lawe ʻana i kahi mamao pōkole.
Noi Paipu
ʻO nā paipu ma Central Asia nā noi ākea ma waena o ka ikehu, ka mahiʻai, ka ʻoihana, a me nā ʻāpana o ka lehulehu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kinoea cross-border (hoʻokuʻu aku) a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke kinoea kūloko, ma Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, a me Kazakhstan; Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu aila no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka aila ʻaila a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, me Kazakhstan ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike; Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu wai / irrigation i ka wai ʻai mahiʻai a me nā lako wai inu kūloko, hoʻohana ʻia ma Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, a me Kyrgyzstan; ʻO nā pipeline ʻoihana ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai/gas a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana, e uhi ana i nā ʻāina āpau o Central Asia; Hoʻohana ʻia nā pipeline hoʻoheheʻe wai no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻoihana, i māhele ʻia i nā kūlanakauhale nui e hana ana i ka urbanization.
He ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa nā ʻano pipeline ma Central Asia, me ke koho ʻana i nā mea i kūpono i nā noi kikoʻī. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana, hoʻokumu lākou i kahi ʻoihana nui a paʻakikī. Inā no ka lawe ʻana i ka ikehu, ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ka wai o ke kūlanakauhale, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana, he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia nā pipeline i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka paʻa ʻana o ka nohona, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ola ma Central Asia. Me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hui kūloko, e hoʻomau a hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pipeline ma Central Asia, e hāʻawi nui ana i ka lako ikehu a me ka honua a me ka pōmaikaʻi waiwai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-12-2025
